(Panthera tigris sumatrae)
Location: Sumatra
Habitat: Tropical to sub-tropical forests

The Sumatran tiger is the smallest type of tiger. Males weigh about 309 pounds whereas, a male Siberian tiger may weigh as much as 670 pounds. Most people do not realize that no two tigers have the same stripe pattern. Sumatran tigers have the most stripes of any tiger covering its body. The tiger's stripes help conceal the animal's body as it stalks its prey. Sumatran tigers prey upon creatures such as muntjac, langurs and small animals when larger prey is scarce.

Years ago, there were eight sub-species of tigers that ranged throughout Asia. The number of tigers began to steeply decline during the 20th century mainly due to human actions. Today, only five sub-species remain. The tiger is one of the most beautiful and powerful predators, but its strength can not protect it from habitat destruction and loss of prey. Poaching for its pelt or body parts for traditional Asian medicines also has contributed to declining numbers.

Through captive breeding programs, such as the Species Survival Plan, zoos are working to save the five remaining sub-species from extinction. It may seem impossible, but through education, communication and understanding, the preservation of wild tigers and their habitats can be accomplished.

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